动词短语
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wind [sth] back,
wind back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | literal (tape, film: rewind) | SCSimplified Chinese 卷回 |
wind [sth] back,
wind back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (return to previous state) | SCSimplified Chinese 回到 huí dào |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 恢复至 |
| wind down vi phrasal | figurative (relax) | SCSimplified Chinese 放松 fàng sōng
TCTraditional Chinese 放鬆 |
| | After work I have a drink to wind down. |
| | 下班后，我喝了一杯，放松一下。 |
wind [sth] down,
wind down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (bring to gradual end) | SCSimplified Chinese 使…逐渐停止 |
| | The company is winding down its operations in that part of the world. |
| | 这家公司正在逐渐减少那个地区的业务。 |
wind [sth] up,
wind up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (power by turning) | SCSimplified Chinese 上
TCTraditional Chinese 上 |
| | You have to use a special key to wind the clock up. |
| | 你必须用一把特殊的钥匙给钟上发条。 |
wind [sth] up,
wind up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (end) | SCSimplified Chinese 终结, 结束 |
| | It's time for lunch - I wish they'd wind up this boring meeting! |
| | 该吃午饭了，我希望他们能结束这个无聊的会议！ |
| wind up vi phrasal | informal (become) | SCSimplified Chinese 以…告终 yǐ … gào zhōng
TCTraditional Chinese 以...告終 |
| | If we don't stop and ask for directions, we're going to wind up completely lost! |
| | 如果我们没有停下来问路，我们会完全迷路的！ |
wind [sb] up,
wind up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | UK, figurative, slang (annoy [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 使发怒 shǐ fā nù
TCTraditional Chinese 使發怒 |
| | Don't do that; you know it winds me up! |
| | 不要那么做，你知道这让我很生气！ |
wind [sb] up,
wind up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | UK, figurative, slang (tease [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 戏弄, 开...的玩笑 |
| | Don't listen to Eric; he's winding you up. |
| | 别听埃里克的，他在戏弄你。 |
| wind up vi phrasal | (baseball: prepare to pitch) (棒球) | SCSimplified Chinese 准备投球
TCTraditional Chinese 準備投球 |
| | The pitcher winds up, then throws the ball. |
复合形式：
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| blast of wind n | (gust) | SCSimplified Chinese 阵风 zhèn fēng |
| | A blast of wind blew the door shut and I could not get back in the house. |
break wind,
pass wind v expr | (pass gas) | SCSimplified Chinese 放屁 fàng pì |
| catch wind of [sth] v expr | informal (hear a rumour of [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 听说 tīng shuō
TCTraditional Chinese 聽說 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 有流言说 |
| | The employees caught wind of the coming lay-offs, and were very upset. |
| driving wind n | (powerful wind) | SCSimplified Chinese 强劲顺风 |
| east wind n | (wind from the east) | SCSimplified Chinese 东风 dōng fēng
TCTraditional Chinese 東風 |
fetch,
wind fetch n | (length of water blown over by wind) (海洋学) | SCSimplified Chinese 风浪区
TCTraditional Chinese 風浪區 |
| 备注: 风作用于水面所形成的波浪区域 |
| | The longer the fetch, the larger the waves and the greater the coastal erosion. |
| fresh wind n | (positive change) (比喻积极的改变) | SCSimplified Chinese （吹进）一股清新的风 chuī jìn yì gǔ qīng xīn de fēng |
| gale-force wind n | (wind over 32 mph or 61 km/h) | SCSimplified Chinese 七级以上大风 |
| gentle wind n | (light breeze) | SCSimplified Chinese 微风 wēi fēng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 轻风 wēi fēng，qīng fēng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 和风 wēi fēng，hé fēng
TCTraditional Chinese 和風 |
| | A gentle wind filled the sails, and the boat slid smoothly from the harbour. |
| get wind of [sth] v expr | informal (hear rumors of) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 得到...的风声, 风闻 |
| | When the employees got wind of the plan to downsize, they demanded that their boss tell them who would be fired. |
| gust of wind n | (sudden blast of wind) | SCSimplified Chinese （一阵）强风 yí zhèn qiáng fēng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 狂风 yí zhèn qiáng fēng，kuáng fēng
TCTraditional Chinese 狂風 |
| | The gust of wind caused the newspaper to fly in the air. |
head wind,
headwind n | (air current blowing head-on) | SCSimplified Chinese 顶头风 dǐng tóu fēng
TCTraditional Chinese 頂頭風 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 逆风 dǐng tóu fēng，nì fēng |
| | There was a strong head wind and so the ship's progress was slow. |
| high wind n | (strong wind) | SCSimplified Chinese 大风 dà fēng
TCTraditional Chinese 大風 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 狂风 dà fēng，kuáng fēng
TCTraditional Chinese 狂風 |
| howling wind n | (loud, strong wind) | SCSimplified Chinese 呼啸的风 hū xiào de fēng
TCTraditional Chinese 呼嘯的風 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 狂风呼啸 hū xiào de fēng，kuáng fēng hū xiào |
| | Driving rain and a howling wind turned their trek across the moor into a dangerous nightmare. |
| icy wind n | (extremely cold wind) | SCSimplified Chinese 寒风 hán fēng
TCTraditional Chinese 寒風 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 冷风 hán fēng，lěng fēng |
| | You will need your scarf, hat and gloves because there is an icy wind blowing out there. |
| in the wind expr | figurative (expected, imminent) | SCSimplified Chinese 即将到来 jí jiāng dào lái |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 快要发生 |
| | It's clear that an election is in the wind. |
| like the wind expr | (very fast) | SCSimplified Chinese 像风一样地 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 迅速地 xùn sù de |
piss into the wind,
piss in the wind,
piss against the wind v expr | vulgar, slang (do [sth] ineffectual) | SCSimplified Chinese 浪费时间做无法成功的事情 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 做无用功 |
| second wind n | informal, figurative (fresh burst of energy) | SCSimplified Chinese 重振精神 chóng zhèn jīng shén |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 恢复精力 chóng zhèn jīng shén ，huī fù jīng lì |
| | Now everyone has their second wind, let's get back to work! |
| solar wind n | (emanation from the sun's corona) | SCSimplified Chinese 太阳风 |
tailwind,
tail wind n | (wind from behind) | SCSimplified Chinese 顺风 shùn fēng
TCTraditional Chinese 順風 |
| | The plane arrived early because there was a tailwind for almost the entire flight. |
| take the wind out of [sb]'s sails v expr | (kill [sb]'s motivation) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...失去动力 |
| trade wind n | often plural (easterly wind in tropics) (常用复数) | SCSimplified Chinese 信风 xìn fēng |
| | We waited for favourable trade winds before setting out to cross the Atlantic. |
| west wind n | (wind blowing towards the east) | SCSimplified Chinese 西风 xī fēng
TCTraditional Chinese 西風 |
| | The west wind blows across the Atlantic Ocean carrying rain to the British Isles. |
| wind band n | (musical group of wind instruments) | SCSimplified Chinese 管乐队 guǎn yuè duì
TCTraditional Chinese 管樂隊 |
wind chill,
wind-chill,
also US: windchill n | (wind's cooling effect) | SCSimplified Chinese 风寒 fēng hán |
| | I'm not going out again today: the wind chill's terrible out there. |
wind chill factor,
wind-chill factor,
also US: windchill factor n | (amount wind increases cold) | SCSimplified Chinese 风寒因素 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 风寒系数 |
| | It's 60 degrees today but due to the wind chill factor, it feels 10 degrees colder. |
| wind chimes npl | (outdoor mobile: makes tinkling sound) | SCSimplified Chinese 风铃 |
| | The wind chimes hanging over the porch were tinkling gently. |
| wind down vi + adv | (run out of power) (因发条松掉失去动力) | SCSimplified Chinese 越走越慢, 慢慢停下 |
| | Geoffrey's pocket watch had wound down and was telling the wrong time. |
| | 杰弗里的怀表越走越慢，走错了时间。 |
| wind energy n | (power generated by the wind) | SCSimplified Chinese 风能 fēng néng |
| | The government should look into renewable sources such as wind energy. |
| wind farm n | (facility that generates electricity from wind) | SCSimplified Chinese 风电场 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 风力发电厂 |
| | An increasing amount of our electricity is generated by wind farms. |
| wind instrument n | (musical instrument played with breath) | SCSimplified Chinese 管乐器 guǎn yuè qì
TCTraditional Chinese 管樂器 |
| | The world's oldest wind instrument is a flute found in a German cave. |
| wind on vi + adv | (continue for long distance) | SCSimplified Chinese 继续延伸 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 不断延伸 |
| | The road wound on for miles. |
wind pipe,
windpipe n | (trachea) | SCSimplified Chinese 气管 qì guǎn |
| wind power n | (energy generated by the wind) | SCSimplified Chinese 风力 fēng lì
TCTraditional Chinese 風力 |
| | Wind power is a viable alternative to energy from fossil fuels. |
| wind shear n | (rate wind velocity changes) | SCSimplified Chinese 风切变 |
| wind shear n | (condition dangerous to aircraft) | SCSimplified Chinese 乱流 |
| wind speed n | (how fast the wind is blowing) | SCSimplified Chinese 风速
TCTraditional Chinese 風速 |
| wind tunnel n | (for studying airflow) | SCSimplified Chinese 风洞 |
| wind turbine n | (machine that generates electricity from wind) | SCSimplified Chinese 风轮机 fēng lún jī
TCTraditional Chinese 風輪機 |
| | The city is planning to erect around fifteen wind turbines on the site. |
| wind up doing [sth] v expr | informal (eventually have to do) | SCSimplified Chinese 最终落得
TCTraditional Chinese 最終落得 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 最终沦落到 |
| | If I don't find a job soon, I may wind up begging on the streets. |
| | 如果我不尽快找到一份工作，我可能会在街上乞讨。 |
wind up in [sb]'s pocket,
wind up in the pocket of [sb] v expr | US, figurative, informal (be controlled) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 落入…的口袋之中 |
| wind vane | (meteorology) (气象学) | SCSimplified Chinese 风向标 fēng xiàng biāo
TCTraditional Chinese 風向標 |
| wind-powered adj | (using power from turbines) | SCSimplified Chinese 风力发电的 |
windbreak,
wind-break n | (screen: protects from wind) | SCSimplified Chinese 风障 |
| | We chose a spot on the beach and put up our windbreak. |
windbreak,
wind-break n | ([sth] that protects from wind) | SCSimplified Chinese 防风带 fáng fēng dài
TCTraditional Chinese 防風帶 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 防风林 fáng fēng dài，fáng fēng lín |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 防风林 fáng fēng dài，fáng fēng lín |
| | The hedge acts as a windbreak. |
windburned,
wind-burned adj | (chafed by wind) | SCSimplified Chinese 吹风引起的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 风造成的 |
windsock,
wind sock,
air sock,
wind sleeve n | (fabric tube used as wind vane) | SCSimplified Chinese 风向标 fēng xiàng biāo
TCTraditional Chinese 風向標 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 风向袋 fēng xiàng biāo，fēng xiàng dài |
windswept,
wind-swept adj | (blown by the wind) | SCSimplified Chinese 被风吹的 bèi fēng chuī de
TCTraditional Chinese 被風吹的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 受风刮的 bèi fēng chuī de，shòu fēng guā de |
| | Dartmoor's windswept landscape is among the most beautiful in Europe. |
windup,
wind-up adj | (mechanical) | SCSimplified Chinese 终止，结束 zhōng zhǐ，jié shù
TCTraditional Chinese 終止，結束 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 缠绕 chán rào
TCTraditional Chinese 纏繞 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 内装有发条的 nèi zhuāng yǒu fā tiáo de |
| | My children loved to play with simple wind-up toys. |
windup,
wind-up n | UK, slang (practical joke) | SCSimplified Chinese 终止，结束 zhōng zhǐ，jié shù
TCTraditional Chinese 終止，結束 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 缠绕 chán rào
TCTraditional Chinese 纏繞 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 内装有发条的 nèi zhuāng yǒu fā tiáo de |
| | I don't believe this is happening to me. It must be a wind-up! |
windup,
wind-up n | UK, slang (irritating situation) | SCSimplified Chinese 惹人气恼的 |
| | It's a real wind-up when my internet connection keeps cutting out every few minutes. |
windup,
wind-up n | (baseball: pitching) (棒球) | SCSimplified Chinese 挥臂投球 |
| | There's the wind-up for the pitch ... and it's low and outside for ball two. |
windup,
wind-up n | informal (conclusion) | SCSimplified Chinese 终止，结束 zhōng zhǐ，jié shù
TCTraditional Chinese 終止，結束 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 缠绕 chán rào
TCTraditional Chinese 纏繞 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 内装有发条的 nèi zhuāng yǒu fā tiáo de |